The Intracoastal Waterway, or ICW, is a 3,000-mile (4,800 km) inland waterway along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States. It runs from Boston, Massachusetts, south along the Atlantic coast and around the southern tip of Florida, then follows the Gulf Coast to Brownsville, Texas.
The Intracoastal Waterway allows boaters to travel the east coast of America without having to enter the Atlantic Ocean.
It’s a rather narrow river, or canal, that’s protected from the ocean. The best boats to travel down the ICW are motorboats or sailboats with a mast no higher than 64’ or a keel not too much deeper than 5’.
There’s a stretch of the ICW that will, however, allow boats with tall masts (over 64’) and deeper keels (7’ or so) running from Palm Beach to Fort Lauderdale. All the bridges within this stretch open up. The depths are around 13’ for the whole passage (or so the charts stay). In other parts of the ICW, the bridges are 65’ high and don’t open.
After spending loads of time in the Atlantic swell we thought we’d have a go in the flat calm waters of the Intracoastal Waterway. The plan was to stay one night at the Palm Harbor Marina in Palm Beach where we exited the Atlantic Ocean.
After our night’s stay, we found a restaurant dock that would allow us to dock overnight.
The Two Georges, located north of Del Ray, had a jetty with a depth deep enough for our 7.5’ keel. And our solo sailing companion, Michael on s/v Entitled would be able to ‘raft’ onto us. Rafting means that we’d tie ourselves to the jetty (side-to) and then Michael would tie Entitled onto us. And failing the Two George’s, there was a spot that allowed for anchoring with the depth we needed not further on.
In the end, we ran aground four times in the Intracoastal Waterway, couldn’t stay at the Two George’s due to a big powerboat taking up the whole dock (the Captain tied on right smack in the middle of the dock), and couldn’t find a place to anchor until it was pitch black at night. We were supposed to go through four bridges and stop and I think we finally found a place to anchor after 13 bridges or so?!
Needless to say, it was a brilliant journey.
If you're going to sail to Florida consider motoring along the ICW. Here are 10 reasons why:Click To TweetHere are the 10 reasons a sailor should take a journey down the Intracoastal Waterway
1. Boaters don’t follow any rules.
Boats go as fast or as slow as they want. And regarding speed, as long as the boat is not in a ‘no wake’ zone it can fly by. And for the most part, the ‘no wake’ zones are only around the bridges. It’s a rather lawless canal where huge mega yachts cruise through at 30 knots and small sailboats putter along at 3 knots. You have to experience it to believe it. There’s no etiquette.
2. The architecture is eclectic and there are of loads of properties to look at.
There are no duplicates. All the properties are different. Some are ginormous palaces and others look like inner-city apartment blocks. You’ll see traditional homes and super, super modern fortresses. One plot will have a shack and the next will have a 50-million-dollar mansion. There are so many properties to look at, there’s never a dull moment.
3. The boats that you’ll see along the journey are eye-catching!
Some of the Intracoastal Waterway mega-yachts are larger than the mega homes. Others are flat-out interesting to look at. There are gold pimp yachts and four-story moving islands. There are tour boats and even a floating tiki bar to check out. If you’re not ogling over the homes, you’ll certainly ogle over the boats.
4. There’s no swell – errrr, there’s no constant swell.
The Atlantic swell can really get a sailor down. Every few minutes the boat shifts from left to right left to right left to right indefinitely. It’s annoying. For those that experience seasickness, it’s downright debilitating. In the ICW, however, there’s only a swell when a boat larger than you pass by. Sure, there were many boats passing us through our passage but the swell was only temporary!
5. The atmosphere is electric on the Intracoastal Waterway.
There’s always something happening. One bridge is opening and another is about to close. A superyacht is trying to pass. You’re trying to pass a slowpoke. A bunch of silly teenagers are jet-skiing within inches of your bow. A tiny motorboat is pulling a tuber. Bars are turning out loud live music. You run aground. It’s crazy.
6. There’s nature to admire.
Interestingly, amongst all the mega yachts, mansions, and hubbubs in the Intracoastal Waterway, there’s a massive amount of birds, mangroves, natural areas, green areas, and sea life. If you get out of your cockpit and away from the constant chatter on the VHF, there are parts of the ICW that are actually quiet and peaceful.
7. There’s an awesome sense of camaraderie.
During our two-day passage, we enjoyed saying ‘thank you’ to the bridge operators for opening and hearing their ‘thank you’ back. And at one point in our journey down the Intracoastal Waterway, there were five sailboats in a convoy. The first boat, a boat that we didn’t know, would VHF the bridge operator, and give the names of all the boats in the convoy. Although it was a crazy waterway there was a sense of kinship with the people we had to interact with and travel with.
8. Diverse styles of Bridges on the Intracoastal Waterway.
Even if you’re not a keen bridge lover it’s amazing to see each and every bridge. They’re all different! Some open faster and others slower. Some have really awesome gears. Others are broken and only one side opens – providing the captain with a very narrow gap to maneuver (watch my video below)!
9. A sense of adventure – especially if you have a deep keel! The charts are not accurate.
We grounded four times; each time only spending a few minutes being stuck. It’s not ideal to run aground but it certainly adds a bit of spice to the journey. Every time we ran aground it was more of a slow stop. We were only going at a slow speed so no damage was done. And eventually, the tide would rise if we got really stuck.
10. Sailor stories to tell.
Perhaps our journey wasn’t typical? I can only speak for ourselves but I felt it was a very fulfilling experience. There were loads to see and take in. Yeah, we ran aground which isn’t ideal but we found a way off. It was an adventure. One that I will always remember.
So there you have it. Ten reasons to take a journey down the Intracoastal Waterway. Watch our video below to gain a tiny insight into our journey 🙂 Perhaps after we’ve had enough of sailing (if that ever happens), Simon and I will buy a motorboat and do the Great Loop.
The Great Loop is a system of waterways that encompasses the eastern portion of America and part of Canada. It’s made up of both natural and man-made waterways. These include the Atlantic and Gulf Intracoastal Waterways, the Great Lakes, the Rideau Canal, and the Mississippi and Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterways. Amazingly, the entire loop is approximately 6,000 miles long.
Britican does the Intracoastal Waterway – Video
[presto_player id=20056]
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Ally - Boating Journey says
Definitely on our bucket list! Thanks for the awesome tips!
Dan Rozinak says
Thanks for the information
I am interested in taking the inner coastal from the Chesapeake Bay south to Florida.
Kim Brown says
Enjoy the journey 😉 Kim
Frank Falcone says
Hi Dan:
We’re planning an ICW Cruise from the Chesapeake Bay to FL in 2025. Our draft s 5’9″. Shall we take the Dismal Swamp (preferred) or the other path?
Regards,
Frank
SILVER EAGLE, Catalina 400 MARK II
Kim Brown says
Frank, I wish I could tell you. We havent been in the ICW since 2018 so I don’t have updated information. We had an 8′ draft and ran aground quite a bit in Florida and I heard that Georgia is really bad. Your best bet is to contact local cruisers or people that have recently travelled through the ICW. Smiles, Kim
KH says
You have a plant! Have you tried growing herbs?
Kim Brown says
All the time. I love herbs! I’m not very good with them but they’ll last for a while. Currently we have a poinsettia, three aloe plants and a spider plant 🙂
Daniel says
Would a 26′ Tritoon be able to navigate the intercoastal waterway from Maryland to Fla. safely. If not what would you suggest size and style of boat
Kim Brown says
What is the draft of the boat?
W.W. says
08.29.2020
Hello Britican! How goes the weather?
Been speaking to people interested in water touring places of interest & would like to
refer them to someone to help kick start the season (that is after the hurricane season ends & when
the covid pandemic improves) putting people in harms way would not help anyone!
I’ve noticed how well you try to maintain your vessel ! Sure helps when it comes to
proper insurance coverage needed to tour places like the west/east Florida coasts or inter-coastal
waterway! Along with the various islands of the Caribbean perhaps even a voyage back to
the Mediterranean who knows how it could pan out! No worries I’m not expecting any
monetary kick backs ! Ultimately it is the referred persons choice when making your phone
arrangements !
Met to ask if you respond better with public social media or via your web site ??
Either way there are others that would also appreciate the help !
W.W.
Donna Broderick says
Do you by chance know of a yacht (v. sailboat) that would allow us to travel on the ICW with them?
Thank you.
Kim Brown says
No I don’t Donna. Perhaps you can look up the various yacht clubs/marina’s in the area you want to go and see if they can direct you to a charter offering? Smiles, Kim
Kurt Huffman says
Can you “sail” or must you always be under power? Is it too narrow to tack? Is the wind too calm to sail?
Kim Brown says
Kurt…the ICW in many places is the size of a narrow canal. There’s enough space to motor and pass other oncoming boats. In other places it opens up into lakes or wider areas. So…it depends where you are on the ICW. Smiles, Kim
Danielle says
I have a sailboat in Portsmouth, VA. I’d love to plan a trip down the inter coastal to Florida. Working on boat now. Anyone interesting in traveling with. Probably room for one more. This wouldn’t happen soon, but looking for someone to plan with.
Wick Beavers says
I’d always considered the ICW as a stinkpotter’s cesspool chicken motor boat ride to hell (Florida).
But boy have I been snapped around- if you take yourself out of your own silly preconceived self deceptions, you’ll be blown away by how much fun the trip is. Endlessly entertaining! Cheers!
Barry Perkins says
I have made the trip from MA to FL west coast 5 times. As a general rule I sail 1/3 , motor 1/3 and motor sail 1/3, Always interesting. I towed a dinghy which made it easy to kedge off when I ran aground. Take your time. My most memorable trip took three months each way.
Kim Brown says
Thank you for sharing Barry. Kim
Robert Beal says
Florida has the worse boaters on the east coast. Their ignorance and stupity can cause other people servere injury or death. The commerical vessels however are professional.
Kim Brown says
Yeah…we experienced some very ignorant boaters. Fortunately for us there were many more good, well mannered boaters! Thank you for commenting Robert. Kim
Captain John Rossini says
ESCAPDE
Endeavor 40
58 feet mast / 5 feet draft
This is my first trip going south via ICW.
Some butterflies in my stomach, I guess that’s natural.
I’m planing to leave NYC worlds fare marina on October 7.
New Jersey, Delaware, CD canal, Chesapeake Bay Virginia and ICW.
If you have any recommendations please do not hesitate.
Captain
John Rossini
Founding member of Homeland Security
Thank you ⛵️
Kim Brown says
Enjoy every moment! Smiles, Kim
Dave Woods says
Thank you for your sound advice! Q: would a small (38’ or so) cat be considered unweildly in portions of the ICW? Thank you
Kim Brown says
Hey Dave, it all depends on what part of the ICW you’re going to do and how deep you are. It’s best to ask other Cat owners what their experience has been. Smiles, Kim