Learning to sail and gaining practical experience without owning a boat is a common and sensible approach for aspiring cruisers. Here’s how you can do it!
Get Hands-On Experience
The most crucial step is to get out on the water as much as possible. This hands-on experience is key to building confidence and understanding what sailing truly entails.
- Sail on friends’ boats: If you know anyone with a sailboat, offer to crew for them.
- Join a local sailing club: These clubs often provide their own boats for training and can be more affordable for membership than anticipated. They are also excellent resources for finding crew opportunities with members who own boats.
- Book a weeklong charter: This allows you to experience sailing in different areas and conditions.
- Consider a “Sailing Lifestyle Experience“: As offered by my husband, Simon. On his week-long charters, it allows guests to live on board and actively participate in sailing, passage planning, engine checks, provisioning, and boat maneuvering, anchoring, and mooring balls.
Build Your Sailing Skillset and Knowledge
- Learn basic sailing terminology: Familiarize yourself with terms like port, starboard, sheets, and rigging.
- Understand the rules of the sea: Learn who has the right of way and proper navigation in channels.
- Study sailing theory: This includes points of sail, raising/lowering/furling sails, sail trim, heaving-to, setting a preventer, tacking, and jibing.
- Practice passage planning and navigation: Learn to plan routes using plotters and navigational software.
- Learn weather forecasting: Understand where and how to get weather reports, and what weather is suitable for passage making.
- Gain VHF radio proficiency: This is a mission-critical skill for sailing cruisers. Learn how to make ship-to-ship calls, send distress signals (DSC MAYDAY), relay messages, and communicate urgent safety information (Pan-Pan or Securité). You should also know how to request medical advice over the VHF.
- Understand boat handling skills: This includes maneuvering in tight spaces under engine power, arranging dock lines, and avoiding collisions.
- Master anchoring and mooring: Learn the procedures for letting out rode, setting the anchor with the engine, and having a snubber system. For mooring balls, understand how to approach under engine, prepare lines, and tie onto the ball. Practice these skills frequently, as they are a common stumbling block for new cruisers.
- Learn about boat maintenance and servicing: The sailing part of the sailing lifestyle is very small in comparison to the maintenance, servicing, and problem-solving area of owning a boat. The more you learn to do yourself, the less money you’ll spend. This includes understanding:
- Freshwater systems (fixing leaks, cleaning tanks, servicing pumps).
- Heads (cleaning, servicing, replacing pumps, black water tanks).
- Stopcocks (exercising, servicing, replacing).
- Refrigeration and air conditioning (clear water strainers, service and fix pumps, mop out condensation trays, replace anodes, refill gas).
- Bilges and bilge pumps (clean, test automation, high water alarm, and service).
- Engine servicing (oil, belts, air/fuel filter changes).
- Battery maintenance.
- Power sources (solar, wind, or water generation).
- Navigation and cabin lights.
- General electrics (checking grounds, dealing with fuses, soldering & replacing connectors).
- Anchor windlass and ground tackle.
- Rigging checks (cleaning, inspecting, tuning).
- Winch servicing.
- Halyards and sheets (cleaning, replacement).
- Sails (cleaning, fixing stitching).
- Dinghy and outboard maintenance.
- Anodes (changing prop, shaft, hull, bowthruster anodes).
- Laying up for winter.
- Safety equipment (lifejackets, flares, firefighting equipment, EPIRB, first aid, life raft, and MOB gear).
Seek Formal Training and Qualifications
- Take ASA, RYA, or equivalent courses: These courses are crucial for gaining knowledge and practical skills, especially if you plan on sailing oceans.
- Obtain First Aid certification: If possible, take a “First Aid At Sea” course, as emergency services may take hours, days, and even weeks to reach you on a boat.
- Research country and state-specific requirements: Some countries require specific licenses or permits, such as a VHF Radio Licence in the UK. Some US states require a boating licence.
- Consider other courses: Such as diesel engine servicing and troubleshooting, marine electronics, and ancillary systems training (motors, pumps, refrigeration, watermakers, outboard engines, and battery maintenance).
Understand Boat Options and Variables
- Familiarize yourself with different boat types: Research the pros and cons of fiberglass, wood, steel, and aluminum construction. Also, understand the differences between monohulls, catamarans, trimarans, and motorboats.
- Explore various rig and rigging options: Learn about different configurations like sloop, ketch, and roller reefing, and how sails are deployed and taken down.
- Consider cockpit and deck arrangements: Understand the trade-offs in comfort, safety, and layout between center and aft cockpits.
- Research ground tackle: Learn about anchors and windlasses to determine the best setup for your needs.
- Understand sail materials and performance: Familiarize yourself with different sail types, their performance, cost, and maintenance.
- Explore interior layouts: Consider the galley, heads, saloon, cabins, navigation station, and lockers, as well as ventilation and light.
- Learn about electrical systems: Understand how engines, batteries, inverters, solar, wind, and water power systems work.
- Research engines and propulsion: Consider engine size, part availability in your sailing area, and propeller options.
- Evaluate water and fuel tanks: Determine the appropriate size and number of tanks based on your sailing plans.
- Understand plumbing and fixtures: Look into toilet types (manual vs. automatic), freshwater/saltwater options, and grey water tanks.
- Consider cooking options: Electric or gas?.
- Get an overview of electronics: Plotters, navigation systems, AIS, satellite communications, and GPS.
- Learn about antifouling, anodes, and through-hull maintenance: Understand different antifouling options and their maintenance schedules.
- Investigate ancillary systems: Outboards, tenders, and watermakers.
By actively pursuing these avenues, you can build a strong foundation of knowledge and practical experience, preparing you for confident and safe sailing when you eventually acquire your own boat. Reduce your learning curve and learn everything you need to learn on Simon’s Sailing Lifestyle Experiences. Test-drive the cruising life while learning practicle skills, getting all your questions answered, and determining if the sailing life is for you. Get more information and pricing at Sailing Lifestyle Experiences.
